macOS 27 Golden Gate Kills Time Capsule Support

macOS 27 Golden Gate removes AFP support, ending Time Machine compatibility with Time Capsule aft astir 2 decades, but a assemblage task from a Microsoft technologist offers a imaginable workaround for owners not yet acceptable to determination on.


Apple's Time Capsule was introduced astatine Macworld Expo successful January 2008, combining a Wi-Fi router with NAS-style web retention designed to enactment successful tandem with the Time Machine backup software. Apple officially ended improvement connected the full AirPort enactment successful April 2018, with the AirPort Express astatine $99, the AirPort Extreme astatine $199, and the AirPort Time Capsule astatine $299, disposable lone portion supplies lasted. The lineup sold retired entirely by November 2018. Prior to that, Apple had not updated its AirPort products since 2013.

AFP dates backmost to 1988, erstwhile Apple designed a autochthonal file-sharing protocol for the Macintosh arsenic portion of the AppleTalk networking suite. SMB became the superior file-sharing protocol successful OS X 10.9 Mavericks successful 2013, and the quality to tally an AFP server was removed successful macOS 11 Big Sur successful 2020.

Apple formally deprecated the AFP lawsuit successful macOS Sequoia 15.5, and, when macOS 26 Tahoe launched, a informing successful System Settings confirmed that AFP enactment and Time Capsule compatibility would extremity with macOS 27. As expected, the archetypal developer beta of macOS 27 Golden Gate contains nary AFP lawsuit astatine all, ending a protocol with much than 40 years of past successful the Apple ecosystem.

All Time Capsule models trust connected AFP and SMBv1, the archetypal Server Message Block mentation from 1987. From macOS 27 onwards, Time Machine requires SMBv2 oregon SMBv3, which covers modern NAS hardware but rules retired each Time Capsule exemplary successful its banal form. macOS 27 besides enforces stricter web information requirements, including TLS 1.2 arsenic a minimum, which is simply a barroom that Time Capsule hardware cannot meet.

The assemblage effect is simply a GitHub task called TimeCapsuleSMB, created by James Chang, an technologist astatine Microsoft. Rather than replacing Apple's firmware, it installs a modern Samba physique straight onto the Time Capsule. The instrumentality runs a Samba 4.24.3 server, advertises itself implicit Bonjour, and accepts authenticated SMB3 connections, truthful users tin link via a modular SMB URL successful Finder alternatively than relying connected Apple's bequest stack.

Only the fifth-generation Time Capsule operation exemplary from 2013 auto-restarts the Samba server aft a reboot. Earlier models necessitate a manual activate bid each clip the instrumentality loses power, meaning backups whitethorn silently halt aft an outage. It is besides worthy noting that switching to SMB via TimeCapsuleSMB begins a caller Time Machine backup chain, with the caller destination treated arsenic a caller start. There is nary published semipermanent reconstruct investigating for the project, truthful a 2nd backup destination is advisable.

macOS 27 Golden Gate is presently successful developer beta, with a nationalist beta owed successful July and a wide merchandise acceptable for September. It is compatible lone with Apple silicon Macs, meaning Intel Mac users who enactment connected macOS 26 tin proceed utilizing Time Capsule for the foreseeable future. Apple silicon owners who privation to upgrade volition request a compliant backup people successful spot first, whether that is simply a modern NAS, an outer drive, oregon a patched Time Capsule moving TimeCapsuleSMB.
This article, "macOS 27 Golden Gate Kills Time Capsule Support" archetypal appeared connected MacRumors.com

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