How the Steam Frame compares to other VR headsets

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Valve conscionable announced the Steam Frame, a caller standalone VR headset that tin some watercourse games from a PC and play games locally acknowledgment to an onboard Arm chip. The headset is rather a spot antithetic from Valve’s erstwhile model, the Index, which had to beryllium tethered to a gaming machine with a carnal wire. But it besides stands retired from a batch of different large VR headsets connected the marketplace close now, similar the Meta Quest 3, Samsung Galaxy XR, and Apple Vision Pro.

A large mode the Frame separates itself from the battalion is its absorption connected streaming your games. That’s each made imaginable acknowledgment to a wireless dongle that comes with each Frame: plug it into your PC, and you tin watercourse some your level and VR games to the headset implicit a low-latency connection. I got to effort the streaming for myself astatine Valve’s office portion playing Half-Life: Alyx, and I didn’t announcement immoderate discernible lag.

CategorySteam FrameMeta Quest 3Apple Vision ProSamsung Galaxy XR
ColorsBlackWhiteSilverSilver
Weight (grams)185g (core unit), 440g (with caput strap that adds audio and rear battery)515g750–800g (depending connected airy seal and headband configuration)545g, though value whitethorn alteration if you deterioration the airy shield oregon not
OSSteamOSMeta Horizon OSvisionOSAndroid XR
LensesPancakePancakePancakePancake
Screen typeLCDLCDmicro-OLEDmicro-OLED
Resolution2160 x 2160 per eye2064 x 2208 per eye3660 x 3200 per eye4K per eye
Refresh rate72-144Hz refresh complaint (144Hz experimental)72Hz, 90Hz, 120Hz90Hz, 96Hz, 100Hz, 120Hz60Hz, 72Hz (default), up to 90Hz
ProcessorSnapdragon 8 Gen 3Snapdragon XR2 Gen 2Apple M5 chipSnapdragon XR2 Plus Gen 2
FOVUp to 110 degreesUp to 100 degrees horizontal and 96 degrees verticalEstimated to beryllium about 100 degrees 109 degrees horizontal and 100 degrees vertical
RAM16GB unified LPDDR5 RAM8GB16GB, reportedly16GB
Storage256GB / 1TB UFS retention options, microSD paper slot512GB256GB, 512GB, 1TB256GB
ConnectivityWi-Fi 7, includes dedicated Wi-Fi 6E adapter for low-latency streaming gamesWi-Fi 6EWi‑Fi 6Wi-Fi 7
Tracking, passthrough, and sensors4 outward-facing monochrome cameras for
controller and headset tracking, 2 interior cameras for oculus tracking, outward IR illuminator
2 RGB cameras with 18 PPD for full-color passthrough2 high‑resolution main cameras, 6 world‑facing tracking cameras, 4 eye‑tracking cameras, TrueDepth camera, LiDAR Scanner, 4 inertial measurement units (IMUs), flicker sensor, ambient airy sensor2 high-resolution passthrough cameras, 6 world-facing tracking cameras, 4 eye-tracking cameras, 5 Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs), extent sensor, flicker sensor
Eye trackingYesNoYesYes
Battery capacity21.6Wh19.44WhUp to 2.5 hours of ā€œgeneral useā€Up to 2 hours of ā€œgeneral usageā€
Starting priceTBA$499.99$3,499.00$1,799.99
AvailabilityEarly 2026October 2023October 2025October 2025

You tin besides play games close connected the Frame itself due to the fact that Valve has gotten SteamOS moving connected Arm; the headset is equipped with a Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 chip. Other headsets tin play games locally, excessively — typically games built specifically for their respective platforms. But the Frame is really capable to tally Windows x86 codification and recompile it successful existent clip utilizing an emulator, meaning that a immense magnitude of the Steam room volition beryllium playable straight connected the headset without you oregon immoderate developers having to bash anything.

That said, you shouldn’t expect to beryllium capable to play high-end games locally connected the Frame. Valve decorator Lawrence Yang tells The Verge that developers should people little show than they would for a crippled connected Steam Deck. The Frame’s real-time emulation could impact performance; portion playing Hollow Knight: Silksong and Hades II connected the headset, some of which are comparatively lower-end games, I saw immoderate stutters that I ne'er spot connected my Steam Deck. (According to Valve hardware technologist Jeremy Selan, this was a bug and the institution expects to marque improvements starring up to and aft launch.)

Got immoderate burning questions astir Valve’s caller hardware?

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Valve isn’t sharing a terms conscionable yet, but hardware technologist Gabe Rowe did archer The Verge that the institution is aiming for a outgo that’s little than the Index. Meta’s Quest 3 costs $499.99, portion the Samsung Galaxy XR and Apple Vision Pro — 2 headsets that person higher-resolution micro-OLED displays and sensors that enactment colour passthrough — cost $1,799.99 and $3,499, respectively. If you’re funny however that each compares to the outgoing Index, we’ve whipped up a examination below; Valve sold the Index for $999 with the indispensable controllers and basal stations.

CategorySteam FrameValve Index
ColorsBlackBlack
Weight (grams)185g (core unit), 440g (with caput strap that adds audio and rear battery)809g
OSSteamOSN/A
LensesPancakeFresnel
Screen typeLCDLCD
Resolution2160 x 2160 per eye1440 x 1600 per eye
Refresh rate72–144Hz refresh complaint (144Hz experimental)80/90/120, 144Hz experimental
ProcessorSnapdragon 8 Gen 3N/A
FOVUp to 110 degreesUp to 130 degrees
RAM16GB unified LPDDR5 RAMN/A
Storage256GB / 1TB UFS retention options, microSD paper slotN/A
ConnectivityWi-Fi 7, includes dedicated Wi-Fi 6E adapter for low-latency streaming gamesMust link headset to PC via DisplayPort, plug cameras to USB 3.0 port, and into a powerfulness outlet for power
Tracking and passthrough4 outward-facing monochrome cameras for
controller and headset tracking, 2 interior cameras for oculus tracking, outward IR illuminator
At slightest 1 basal presumption for tracking, dual 960 x 960 passthrough cameras
Eye trackingYesNo
Battery capacity21.6WhN/A
Starting priceTBA$499 (standalone), $999 (with controllers and basal stations)
AvailabilityEarly 2026June 2019

Valve is acceptable to merchandise the Steam Frame successful aboriginal 2026. I precocious got to effort it astatine Valve’s headquarters, and I deliberation the institution is on to something.

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